Rules that generate

Small rule systems that produce far more than they state.

These sources show a few rules producing rich results. The rules might be an equation, a game, a heraldic grammar or a story form. Ask of each one what the rules leave open.

Part of Emergence. 14 sources from 8 subjects. A source can carry several themes. These tags are this wiki's own reading, not claims the sources make.

Finite State Machines in Forth

J.V. Noble, Institute for Nuclear and Particle Physics, University of Virginia. From Compilers and interpreters.

A technical note on building finite state machines in Forth from a state table.

Recursive Functions of Symbolic Expressions and Their Computation by Machine, Part I

John McCarthy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. From Compilers and interpreters.

The 1960 paper in which John McCarthy defines LISP.

Harmony Explained

Daniel Shawcross Wilkerson. From Consonance and tuning.

A paper deriving harmony from physics plus the computation of hearing.

John Coltrane's Tone Circle

Roelant Hollander. From Consonance and tuning.

A close reading of a drawing Coltrane is said to have given Yusef Lateef.

Kishotenketsu - a plot structure without conflict

Carla Ra. From Fiction and literature.

A short blog post explaining the four-part kishotenketsu story structure.

Game design is simple, actually

Raph Koster. From Games and game design.

A blog essay that sets out twelve steps for understanding game design.

Network Wars and the Mystery of the Disappearing AI

Frank Lantz (Donkeyspace newsletter). From Games and game design.

A newsletter essay arguing that simple game bots are rules of the game, not opponents.

Digital Red Queen: Adversarial Program Evolution in Core War with LLMs

Sakana AI, in collaboration with MIT. From Harnesses and agent loops.

A research blog post on evolving competing programs in Core War with language models.

Alternate Clock Designs & Time Systems

Cyrille Médard de Chardon. From Images made by rules.

Working clock faces that divide the day in different ways.

Introducing LACE

Nova Spivack. From Images made by rules.

A cellular automata platform where the links between cells are part of the state.

Strange Attractors

Shashank Tomar. From Images made by rules.

An introduction to chaos through a particle visualization in the browser.

What Heraldry and Japanese Mon Can Teach Us About Building Visual-Identity Generators

Ben Overmyer. From Images made by rules.

A comparison of two emblem traditions as systems of generative rules.

Mathematical Patterns in African American Hairstyles

Gloria Gilmer, Math-Tech, Milwaukee. From Mathematics and optimization.

A short paper on tessellation patterns in African American hair braiding, with teaching ideas.

Ideonomy: A Science of Ideas

Grace Kind. From Mind, attention and practice.

An introduction to ideonomy, a proposed science of ideas formulated by Patrick Gunkel.